hoại thân
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To commit self-destruction; to destroy oneself: To engage in actions that lead to one's own ruin, downfall, or destruction, often through one's own choices or behaviors. This implies a process of decay or corruption that ultimately results in the loss of one's original state, integrity, or existence.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Hắn đang tự hoại thân bằng rượu chè và cờ bạc. (He is destroying himself with alcohol and gambling.)
- Chính sách đó cuối cùng sẽ khiến chế độ tự hoại thân. (That policy will eventually cause the regime to self-destruct.)
- Đừng vì một phút nóng giận mà hoại thân. (Don't destroy yourself over a moment of anger.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is often used in a formal or literary context to describe a profound, often moral or existential, self-ruin. It carries a stronger connotation than simply "harming oneself" and suggests a deeper corruption or fundamental undoing.
- It can be applied to individuals, groups, or even abstract entities like systems or reputations.
Variants and Related Words
- Hoại thân hoại thế: An idiomatic extension meaning "to ruin both oneself and one's family/lineage," emphasizing the extensive, generational damage caused by one's self-destructive actions.
- Cứ sống buông thả, hắn sẽ hoại thân hoại thế. (If he continues to live recklessly, he will ruin himself and his family.)
Synonyms
- Tự hủy hoại: To self-destruct; to engage in self-damage.
- Tự diệt: To self-annihilate; to cause one's own end.
- Làm hại bản thân: To harm oneself (a more general and less severe term).
Related Idioms
- Hoại thân hoại thế: As mentioned above, this is the primary and most common idiom directly related to the target word. It intensifies the meaning to include the destruction of one's legacy or family.
- Commit self-destruction
Idioms
- Hoại thân hoại thếnhư hoại thân